{"id":401,"date":"2015-06-12T10:25:27","date_gmt":"2015-06-12T01:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itresearchart.biz\/?page_id=401"},"modified":"2015-06-12T10:31:00","modified_gmt":"2015-06-12T01:31:00","slug":"%e3%82%b5%e3%82%a4%e3%83%90%e3%83%bc%e6%94%bb%e6%92%83%e3%81%a8%e6%ad%a6%e5%8a%9b%e8%a1%8c%e4%bd%bf","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/itresearchart.biz\/?page_id=401","title":{"rendered":"\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u653b\u6483\u3068\u6b66\u529b\u884c\u4f7f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uff11\u3000\u30e6\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30c9\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30e0<\/p>\n<p>\u30e6\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30c9\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3046\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u81ea\u4f53\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3055\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u6b66\u529b\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6226\u95d8\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3044\u307e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u307f\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u71be\u70c8\u306a\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u30fb\u5168\u9762\u7684\u653b\u6483\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u653b\u6483\u306e\u985e\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u304c\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u653b\u6483\u306e\u985e\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u524d\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b66\u529b\u7d1b\u4e89\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u6226\u304c\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30b9\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d9\u30ed\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff12\u3000\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30e6\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30c9\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u8ad6\u70b9\u306f\u3001\uff08\uff11\uff09\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u61b2\u7ae0\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\uff08\uff12\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u8cac\u4efb\uff0d\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u3075\u305f\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u8cac\u4efb\uff0d\u5c5e\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/itresearchart.biz\/?page_id=247\">\u5225\u500b\u306b\u89e3\u8aac<\/a>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u308c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u8a3c\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8a8d\u5b9a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u653b\u6483\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff13\u3000\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u61b2\u7ae0\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itresearchart.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u56fd\u9023.bmp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-407\" src=\"https:\/\/itresearchart.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u56fd\u9023.bmp\" alt=\"\u56fd\u9023\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u653b\u6483\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e 4 \u3064\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e 4 \u3064\u3068\u306f\u3001<br \/>\n(\u30a4) \u6b66\u529b\u306e\u884c\u4f7f (\u540c 2 \u6761 4 \u9805 \uff0d use of force)<br \/>\n(\u30ed) \u5e73\u548c\u6642 (\u540c 39 \u6761)<br \/>\n(\u30cf) \u6b66\u529b\u653b\u6483\u306e\u767a\u751f (\u540c 51 \u6761 \uff0d an armed attack occurs)<br \/>\n(\u30cb) \u6b66\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53cd\u6483 (\u540c 51 \u6761 \uff0d exercise of this right of self-defense) \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u30a4) \u6b66\u529b\u306e\u884c\u4f7f (\u540c 2 \u6761 4 \u9805 \uff0d use of force)<\/p>\n<p>\u6b66\u529b\u306e\u884c\u4f7f (\u540c 2 \u6761 4 \u9805 \uff0d use of force) \u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6551\u6e08\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u5247\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u529b\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u306f\u3001\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u5236\u5b9a\u904e\u7a0b\u304b\u3089\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u3001\u6b66\u529b\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u6b66\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\uff15\uff11\u6761\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u3075\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u307f\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u6b66\u529b\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6b66\u529b\u653b\u6483\u300d\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u653b\u6483\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u6b66\u529b\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u300d\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u305f\u3063\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\uff15\uff11\u6761\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u885b\u6a29\u306e\u767a\u52d5\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u304f\u81ea\u885b\u6a29\u304c\u884c\u4f7f\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7559\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u30ed) \u5e73\u548c\u6642 (\u540c 39 \u6761)<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u548c\u6642\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u540c\u61b2\u7ae0\u7b2c 39 \u6761\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8105\u5a01\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u53c8\u306f\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e26\u3073\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u53ca\u3073\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u53c8\u306f\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u52e7\u544a\u3092\u3057\u3001\u53c8\u306f\u7b2c 41 \u6761\u53ca\u3073\u7b2c 42 \u6761\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u30cf) \u6b66\u529b\u653b\u6483\u306e\u767a\u751f (\u540c 51 \u6761 \uff0d an armed attack occurs)<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u6b66\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u300d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8af8\u5f62\u614b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6b66\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u3068\u300c\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u91cd\u5927\u3067\u306a\u3044\u8af8\u5f62\u614b\u300d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u56fd\u969b\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff08\uff29\uff23\uff2a\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30cb\u30ab\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3001\u30cb\u30ab\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a29\uff11\uff18\uff18\uff14\u5e74\uff11\uff11\u6708\uff12\uff16\u65e5\u30fb\u672c\u6848\uff11\uff19\uff18\uff16\u5e74\uff16\u6708\uff12\uff17\u65e5\uff09\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u672c\u6848\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff13\u5e74\uff11\uff11\u6708\uff16\u65e5\uff09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u6b66\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408 (51 \u6761) \u306b\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bfe\u6297\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u81ea\u885b\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4 \u6b66\u529b\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\uff0f\u6b66\u529b\u653b\u6483\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<br \/>\n\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u653b\u6483\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u3067\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6b66\u529b\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8105\u5a01\u305f\u308a\u3046\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6b66\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u653b\u6483\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u306b\u60f9\u8d77\u3057\u3046\u308b\u6b66\u5668\u306b\u3088\u308b\u653b\u6483\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001Use of Force\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306eForce\u306f\u3001Armed Force\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3088\u308a\u7c21\u4fbf\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6027\u8cea\u30fb\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Schmitt, Michael N., BellumAmericanum: the U.S. View of Twenty-First Century\u3000War and Its Possible Implications for the Law of Armed Conflict (1998). Michigan\u3000Journal of International Law, Vol. 19, 1998\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08Schmitt, Michael N., Computer Network Attack and the Use of Force in International Law: Thoughts on a\u3000Normative Framework (1999). Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 37, 1998-99.\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u304c\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u3067\u3001\u6b66\u529b\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u6b66\u529b\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u300d\u300c\u6b66\u529b\u653b\u6483\u300d\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u6559\u6388\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u5206\u6790\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001<br \/>\n\uff08\u30a4\uff09\u751a\u5927\u3055\uff0dSeverity<br \/>\n\u6b66\u529b\u653b\u6483\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6b66\u529b\u653b\u6483\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u88ab\u5bb3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca1\u7523\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7121\u5f62\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u640d\u5931\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30ed\uff09\u8fc5\u901f\u3055\uff0dImmediacy<br \/>\n\u6b66\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f37\u5236\u3084\u8105\u5a01\u306f\u3001\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5bfe\u6297\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u306a\u304c\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3092\u307e\u3066\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30cf\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u3055\uff0dDirectness<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u4e0a\u306b\u305d\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3001\u306a\u306b\u304b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e<br \/>\n\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30cb\uff09\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\uff0dInvasiveness<br \/>\n\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u9818\u571f\u4fdd\u5168\u53c8\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u653b\u6483\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30db\uff09\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0dMeasurability<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b66\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f37\u5236\u306f\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30d8\uff09\u9069\u6cd5\u6027\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0dPresumptive legitimacy<br \/>\n\u6226\u95d8\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u9069\u6cd5\u306b\u653b\u6483\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u975e\u6226\u95d8\u54e1\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u653b\u6483\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e6\u30b9\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d9\u30ed\u306e\u6cd5\u7406\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3001\u6226\u95d8\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u306a\u3057\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9069\u6cd5\u6027\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u306f\u53ca\u3070\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u6b66\u529b\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3055\u3044\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u308b<\/p>\n<p>\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u653b\u6483\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u307f\u3066\u3001\u6b66\u529b\u653b\u6483\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5834\u5408 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