{"id":1518,"date":"2019-05-10T07:35:13","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T22:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itresearchart.biz\/?p=1518"},"modified":"2019-05-10T07:35:19","modified_gmt":"2019-05-09T22:35:19","slug":"legal-issues-of-israeli-strike-in-retaliation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itresearchart.biz\/?p=1518","title":{"rendered":"Legal issues of Israeli strike in retaliation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u524d\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001Schmitt\u5148\u751f\u306etwitter\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p> <br>The question is whether the target qualified as a military objective during an armed conflict under international humanitarian law <\/p><p>\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u9053\u6cd5\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u304c\u3001\u6b66\u529b\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u969b\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u5bfe\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3001\u300c\u6b66\u529b\u7d1b\u4e89\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u304c\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u65bd\u8a2d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u5bfe \u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9 \u304c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u300c\u6b66\u529b\u7d1b\u4e89\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6cb3\u897f\u8fb0\u54c9<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pko.go.jp\/pko_j\/organization\/researcher\/pdf\/01-kawanishi.pdf\">\u300c\u30ac\u30b6\u5730\u533a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u9053\u6cd5<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u30012008\u5e74\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6027\u683c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3082\u9055\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30ed\u5bfe\u8b66\u5bdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u6b66\u529b\u7d1b\u4e89\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<br> 2018-19JINSA\u2019s Gemunder Center Hybrid Warfare Task Force  <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Defending-the-Fence-Legal-and-Operational-Challenges-in-Hamas-Israel-Clashes-2018-19.pdf\">&#8220;Defending the Fence: Legal and Operational Challenges in Hamas-Israel Clashes&#8221;<\/a>,  \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u975e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u7d1b\u4e89\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u70b9\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3046\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p> If so, the issues to consider are proportionality and precautions in  attack. See Additional Protocol I, arts. 51, 52, 57 and customary IHL.  <\/p><p>\u8ecd\u4e8b\u76ee\u6a19\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u653b\u6483\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5247\u3068\u4e8b\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u8ffd\u52a0\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u2160\u300151\u6761\u300152\u6761\u300157\u6761\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u9053\u6163\u7fd2\u6cd5\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u305b\u3088<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u8af8\u6761\u7d04\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofa.go.jp\/mofaj\/gaiko\/k_jindo\/giteisho.html\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u7b2c51\u6761 \u6587\u6c11\u305f\u308b\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \uff11 \u6587\u6c11\u305f\u308b\u4f4f\u6c11\u53ca\u3073\u500b\u3005\u306e\u6587\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u751f\u305a\u308b\u5371\u967a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u5b9f\u52b9 \u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u306e\u8af8\u898f\u5247\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff12\u304b\u3089\uff18\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u898f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066 \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c52\u6761  \u6c11\u7528\u7269\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff11\u6c11\u7528\u7269\u306f\u3001\u653b\u6483\u53c8\u306f\u5fa9\u4ec7 \u304d\u3086\u3046 \u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6c11\u7528\u7269\u3068\u306f\u3001\uff12\u306b\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u76ee\u6a19\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e \u7269\u3092\u3044\u3046  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff12\u653b\u6483\u306f\u3001\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8ecd\u4e8b\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u7528\u9014 \u53c8\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u7269\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53c8\u306f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u7834\u58ca\u3001\u596a\u53d6\u53c8\u306f\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6642 \u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3082\u306e\u306b\u9650\u308b\u3002 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u7565)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u7b2c57\u6761 \u653b\u6483\u306e\u969b\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u63aa\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \uff11\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6587\u6c11\u305f\u308b\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u6587\u6c11\u53ca\u3073\u6c11\u7528\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653b\u6483\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u63a7\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u4e0d\u65ad \u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \uff12\u653b\u6483\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \uff08a\uff09\u653b\u6483\u3092\u8a08\u753b\u3057\u53c8\u306f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\uff08i\uff09\u653b\u6483\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u6587\u6c11\u53c8\u306f\u6c11\u7528\u7269\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\uff12\u306b\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u76ee\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5225\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77 \u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u53ca\u3073\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653b\u6483\u304c\u3053\u306e\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053 \u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3002 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u7565)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\n\n\uff08c\uff09\u6587\u6c11\u305f\u308b\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u653b\u6483\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u8b66\u544a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u60c5\u306e\u8a31\u3055\u306a\n\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9650\u308a\u3067\u306a\u3044\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5831\u9053\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u653b\u6483\u306e\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u672c\u62e0\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u524d\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001Schmitt\u5148\u751f\u306etwitter\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 The question is whether the target qualified as a military  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