{"id":2449,"date":"2020-12-14T14:37:35","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T05:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itresearchart.biz\/?p=2449"},"modified":"2020-12-14T14:37:35","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T05:37:35","slug":"%e7%b1%b3%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%962020%e5%b9%b4-%e5%8e%9f%e5%89%87%e3%81%a8%e3%82%b4%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itresearchart.biz\/?p=2449","title":{"rendered":"\u7c73\u56fd\u5b87\u5b99\u653f\u7b562020\u5e74-\u539f\u5247\u3068\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

12\u67089\u65e5\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3059<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u653f\u7b56\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u5e8f\u3001\u539f\u5247\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u6575\u5bfe\u8005\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u5b87\u5b99\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3059\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u529b\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u306e\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b87\u5b99\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u6575\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u6291\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6253\u3061\u52dd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52aa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5247<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u6d3b\u52d5(space operation)\u304c\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u5b87\u5b99\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u958b\u653e\u6027\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5805\u7262\u3067\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u3067\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5546\u696d\u5b87\u5b99\u90e8\u9580\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u9032\u6b69\u3068\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u7dad\u6301\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u958b\u767a\u304c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u3092\u5c0a\u91cd\u3057\u3000\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u306e\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u958b\u767a\u30fb\u5229\u7528\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5e72\u6e09\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u3082\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a33\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6708\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5929\u4f53\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u3000\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3001\u5229\u7528\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5360\u9818\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u7528( national appropriation )\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3057\u3001\u62bd\u51fa\u3068\u5b87\u5b99\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u63a2\u67fb\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u898b\u3001\u5546\u696d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6cd5\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b87\u5b99\u3092\u63a2\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3001 \u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u81ea\u885b\u6a29\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u3092\u542b\u3080\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b87\u5b99\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u56fd\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u901a\u904e(pass through)\u3057\u3001\u904b\u7528\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u5e72\u6e09\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u5e72\u6e09\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u9632\u885b\u3068\u6574\u5408\u7684\u306b\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u76ca\u306b\u6575\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b87\u5b99\u9818\u57df\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u3092\u6291\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u6297\u3057\u3001\u6253\u3061\u8ca0\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u7c73\u56fd\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6545\u610f\u306e\u5e72\u6e09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u653b\u6483\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u9078\u3093\u3060\u6642\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u958b\u767a\u30fb\u5229\u7528\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30c6\u30df\u30b9\u5408\u610f\u304c\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/a>\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5e72\u6e09\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5bfe\u6297\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u539f\u5247<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u3068\u30b7\u30f3\u30af\u30ed\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e8\u3064\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6c11\u9593\u7523\u696d\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u4ed8\u4e0e<\/li>\n
  2. \u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u5b87\u5b99\u5229\u7528\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u5229\u7528\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u3068\u7dad\u6301<\/li>\n
  3. \u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u306e\u5f15\u7387\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u304a\u3088\u3073\u62e1\u5145<\/li>\n
  4. \u5b89\u5168\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30a2\u306a\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5275\u9020<\/li>\n
  5. \u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u5897\u5927<\/li>\n
  6. \u6df1\u5b87\u5b99\u3078\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/li>\n
  7. \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u5411\u4e0a<\/li>\n
  8. \u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u304a\u3088\u3073\u62e1\u5927<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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